The final grade formula
Score needed on final = (Target grade − Current grade × (1 − Final weight)) ÷ Final weight
With an 82% current grade, a final worth 30% and a target of 85%: (85 − 82 × 0.7) ÷ 0.3 = (85 − 57.4) ÷ 0.3 = 92%. Weights are used as decimals (30% = 0.3). If the answer is above 100%, the target is out of reach; if it is at or below 0%, you have already secured it.
Examples
- Pass the course: 55% current, final worth 40%, need 60% overall: (60 − 55 × 0.6) ÷ 0.4 = 67.5% on the final.
- Keep an A: 94% current, final worth 20%, want 90%: (90 − 94 × 0.8) ÷ 0.2 = 74%. You have room to spare.
- Unreachable: 70% current, final worth 25%, want 85%: (85 − 52.5) ÷ 0.25 = 130%. Even a perfect final gives 77.5%.
If your course uses points
Points needed on final = Target % × (Points possible so far + Final points) ÷ 100 − Points earned so far
420 earned of 500 so far, a 200-point final and an 85% target: 0.85 × 700 − 420 = 175 points, or 87.5% on the final. Switch to Points mode in the calculator for this form.
How to find the final’s weight
It is in the syllabus, usually as a percentage. If only points are listed, the weight is final points ÷ total course points. If your course drops a low score or replaces a midterm with the final, your current grade should be computed after those rules; the grade calculator can produce it.
Common mistakes
- Using the final’s weight as a percentage without converting: 30 instead of 0.3 in the formula gives nonsense. The calculator handles this for you.
- Entering an unweighted current grade when categories have different weights.
- Targeting the letter’s midpoint: you only need the minimum percentage for the letter, which the letter picker fills in.
Common questions
What do I need on my final to get an A?
Choose A from the letter picker (90% on the default scale) and read the result. For a different cut-off, type the percentage your syllabus specifies.
Can I still pass if I fail the final?
Look at the “if you score 0” figure. If it is above the pass mark, yes.
How many hours should I study for the score I need?
Plan the time with the study time calculator once you know how far you are from the mark.